Passive House 、。。 90% Home Energy Saving 、。。 Passive House or Passivhaus .. is a voluntary standard for energy efficiency in a building, which reduces the building's ecological footprint .. It results in ultra - low energy buildings that require little energy for space heating or cooling .. A similar standard, MINERGIE - P, is used in Switzerland .. The standard is not confined to residential properties; several office buildings, schools, kindergartens and a supermarket have also been constructed to the standard .. Passive design is not an attachment or supplement to architectural design, but a design process that integrates with architectural design .. Although it is principally applied to new buildings, it has also been used for refurbishments 、。。 By late 2008, estimates of the number of Passive house buildings around the world ranged from 15,000 to 20,000 structures .. In August 2010, there were approximately 25,000 such certified structures of all types in Europe .. The vast majority of passive structures have been built in German-speaking countries and Scandinavia 、。。 A growing emphasis is placed on eco - friendly and energy self - sufficient houses with an extremely pleasant living atmosphere, so - called passive houses. Passive houses must maintain a heating consumption below 15 kWh/m2a per year .. The heat used is collected with heat pumps, from the passing of the sun's rays through the window glazing and of course by collecting the heat from other installed devices as well as from the body heat of the home's inhabitants .. The extremely pleasant atmosphere is created by constant air circulation; the loss of the heat is minimal due to this closed system .. The usage of return heat can be as high as 90% 、。。 What is a Passive House? :- https://passipedia.org/basics/what_is_a_passive_house The Principles: Passive House Institute U.S.:- https://www.phius.org/passive-building/what-passive-building/passive-building-principles The Passive House - sustainable, affordable, comfortable, versatile :- https://www.passivehouse-international.org/index.php?page_id=79 Passive house design | Climate Technology Centre & Network :- https://www.ctc-n.org/technologies/passive-house-design The passive house that’s aggressively green | MIT :- https://www.technologyreview.com/2020/04/15/999376/the-passive-house-thats-aggressively-green/ Note :- Fuel Cell Handbook 、。。 https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1PBdu03t91DaGRfYnNOTm1pdEk/edit?usp=docslist_api The Fuel Cell Today 、。。 https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1PBdu03t91DVEhLUFNNY0RadG8/edit?usp=docslist_api Hydrogen Production And Storage 、。。 https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B1PBdu03t91DYVZkUlNrMnBReTg/edit?usp=docslist_api Renewables 2016 、Global Status Report 、。。 https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1PBdu03t91DdUlqS1VaMlpWR1U/view?usp=sharing Renewable energy in Europe 2017 、。。 https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B1PBdu03t91DY0N1MTNBMzNCN1E/view?usp=sharing Annual Energy Outlook 2017 、With Projections to 2050 、。。 https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B1PBdu03t91DX3FJMGVpSmZFRkE Hydrogen Economy 、Hydrogen as the Nature's Fuel 、Album 、。。 https://goo.gl/photos/JxzFyxD8PVCeSK9k8 Geothermal Energy 、。。 https://photos.app.goo.gl/qQz8oTLDxpKZHoDx7 The Renewable Energy & How to Save the World Documentary 、。。 https://goo.gl/photos/TusY3UndbtWjDfXx9 Passive House รากฐานอนาคตสถาปัตยกรรมครัวเรือนประหยัดพลังงาน :- https://drive.google.com/file/d/1z9SrL0pSU6g5mQVZObDistlOGQLtP3LV/view?usp=sharing Passive House : 90% Home Energy Saving 、。。 https://photos.app.goo.gl/u9hZkEe6y5djh2pA8